CivilEngineering is about designing, implementation of plans and maintenance. It
covers the structures and facilities, like large scale monuments, arenas,
transportation routes, government buildings and various structures. Engineers
will be able to either work for private companies or for the government hired
by the government officials. In private sector, some civil engineers handle
projects for individual firms.
Types of Branches in Civil
Engineering
Civil
engineering has different types of branches.
It is up to the civil engineers to choose a particular
branch in engineering colleges
India and specialize in it.
·
Construction
– This branch covers planning, maintenance and construction of structures. It
is execution and planning of designing from environmental, development,
transportation and structural engineers.
The engineers have to ensure designing the plans and implement according
to accurate specifications. They oversee the field work in their whole project.
·
Structural
Engineering – This branch covers design and
analysis of structures. Structural engineer is responsible to design and
analyze a structure that can safely resist or withstand forces, loads and
stresses. The design should meet the specifications of the project by
considering all safety rules. Structure should be able to hold massive loads
and withstand climate changes and natural disasters.
·
Tunnel
Engineering – It is the responsibility of tunnel
engineers to plan, design, construct and maintain safety of tunnels. They
should adhere to the specifications while constructing tunnels for waterways,
roadways and trains.
·
Earthquake
Engineering – They should study the R.C.C. framed
or earthquake resistant buildings along with seismic forces. In places which
receive high intensity of seismic activities, they should design and make
buildings according to specifications so that they can withstand scenarios of
earthquake.
·
Geotechnical
Engineering – The geotechnical engineers are
assigned to study foundations, soil and bearing capacities. They study
reactions of materials found on earth surface and their effect on construction
of structure. They can also determine pre-existing buildings which are
indicating problems and their signs with the materials near or under the
structure.
·
Transportation
– Those who choose this branch from top
engineering universities in India will have to plan, construct and
manage transportation modes. They will have to design and execute
infrastructures related to transportation for delivering comfortable, safe,
convenient, eco-friendly, and economical means of transport. Related to this branch, six divisions are
there, like air transportation, highway, aerospace, waterway, ocean, coastal
and urban transportation.
·
Water
Resource Engineering – Water Resource Engineers are
responsible for construction and design of hydraulic structures, like canals,
dams and water distribution system. They are responsible for structure’s design
along with safety precautions and implementation.
·
Surveying
– This branch manages leveling and surveying of land with several mapping
instruments. It involves locating and measuring lines of property, laying out
bridges, buildings, channels, pipelines and highways for construction purpose.